Is the Mississippi the longest river in the United States? Absolutely not. That title belongs to the Missouri River, a sprawling artery of American geography and history, clocking in at a staggering 2,341 miles.
The Missouri River, more than just a long stretch of water, serves as a critical tributary to the Mississippi River, channeling the flow from a sprawling 500,000 square mile drainage basin. This makes it not just a river, but a lifeline. Its navigability for a significant portion of its length transforms it into a vital transportation corridor, supporting recreation, irrigation and the movement of goods.
The Missouri River isn't just a channel for water and commerce; it's a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life. From the majestic bald eagles soaring overhead to the elusive white pelicans and the ancient paddlefish lurking below, the river supports a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. It's the heart of the Great Plains, a source of drinking water for millions and a critical element in the delicate balance of the region's environment.
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| Feature | Details of the Missouri River |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Missouri River |
| Nickname | "Big Muddy," "Mighty Mo" |
| Total Length | 2,341 miles (3,767 kilometers) |
| Source | Rocky Mountains, Montana, United States |
| Mouth | Mississippi River (near St. Louis, Missouri) |
| Drainage Area | Approximately 500,000 square miles |
| States Traversed | Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri |
| Major Tributaries | Yellowstone River, Platte River, Kansas River, Osage River, Milk River |
| Cities Along the River | Great Falls (MT), Bismarck (ND), Pierre (SD), Omaha (NE), Kansas City (MO) |
| Navigation | Commercial barge traffic, recreational boating |
| Ecosystem | Diverse habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands; supports a variety of fish, birds, mammals, and plant species |
| Historical Significance | Significant role in westward expansion, Native American cultures, and the Lewis and Clark Expedition |
| Recreational Activities | Fishing, boating, camping, wildlife viewing |
| Reference | National Park Service - Missouri National Recreational River |
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